Putting Theory to Use

After reading "Putting OT Theory Into Action: Knowing and Applying Frames of Reference," putting the concepts of theory and practice together made much more sense. This article really put into perspective how important it is to approach an individual's treatment with a theoretical perspective. Two of the main goals of occupational therapy are to be client-centered and holistic in nature. By approaching a session with a theoretical perspective, and further a frame of reference and model of practice, we are able to achieve these goals of being client-centered and holistic in a more ideal and ultimately more successful manner. Theories allow us the opportunity to justify the implementation of a particular treatment, while also taking into consideration all aspects of the client and their life. For example, the Person-Environment-Occupation Model, takes a close look at the person as an individual, their physical, cultural, and social environments, and their occupations as self-directed activities. The outcome of the interaction of these aspects, that ultimately focus on the client and provide a holistic view of the client, is occupational performance. One of the benefits of this model is that it allows OTs to be able to explain to their clients what parts of the client's life they are drawing from when choosing treatment and how this will further impact the outcome of the treatment.